{
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  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
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   "source": [
    "# Führen Sie in einem Jupyter Notebook die folgenden Aufgaben durch:\n",
    "\n",
    "- Verwenden Sie das requests-Modul.\n",
    "- Legen Sie in einer Variable die ID eines Star-Wars-Charakters fest.\n",
    "- Verwenden Sie die API unter https://swapi.tech/api, um die Daten dieses Charakters zu laden.\n",
    "- Geben Sie den Namen des Charakters aus.\n",
    "- Werten Sie den Rückgabewert aus, um die Filme zu finden, in denen der gewählte Charakter mitspielt.\n",
    "- Laden Sie über die API diese Filme.\n",
    "- Geben Sie die Titel der Filme in einer Liste aus.\n",
    "- Erstellen Sie auf https://studio.apollographql.com/public/star-wars-swapi/variant/current/explorer eine Abfrage, mit der Sie dieselben Daten mit einer einzigen Anfrage holen können. Holen Sie dabei nur die minimal erforderlichen Felder ab.\n",
    "- Dokumentieren Sie diesen Query im Jupyter-Notebook als mehrzeilige Zeichenkette.\n",
    "- Geben Sie im Anschluss diese Datei hier ab."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Character Name: Luke Skywalker\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import requests\n",
    "\n",
    "# Set character ID\n",
    "character_id = '1'\n",
    "\n",
    "# Get character data from SWAPI\n",
    "char_url = f\"https://swapi.tech/api/people/{character_id}/\"\n",
    "resp = requests.get(char_url)\n",
    "resp.raise_for_status()\n",
    "\n",
    "character_data = resp.json()['result']['properties']\n",
    "print(f\"Character Name: {character_data['name']}\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Films with Luke:\n",
      "['A New Hope', 'The Empire Strikes Back', 'Return of the Jedi', 'Revenge of the Sith']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import requests\n",
    "\n",
    "films_url = \"https://swapi.tech/api/films/\"\n",
    "\n",
    "resp = requests.get(films_url)\n",
    "resp.raise_for_status()\n",
    "\n",
    "films: list[dict] = resp.json()['result']\n",
    "\n",
    "def filter_for_char(film: dict) -> bool:\n",
    "    props = film['properties']\n",
    "    characters = props['characters']\n",
    "\n",
    "    return character_id in [character.split('/')[-1] for character in characters]\n",
    "\n",
    "films_with_luke = filter(filter_for_char, films)\n",
    "\n",
    "films_titles = [film['properties']['title'] for film in films_with_luke]\n",
    "\n",
    "print(\"Films with Luke:\")\n",
    "print(films_titles)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "GraphQL Query:\n",
      "\n",
      "query CharacterWithFilms {\n",
      "  person(personID: 1) {\n",
      "    name\n",
      "    filmConnection {\n",
      "      films {\n",
      "        title\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    }\n",
      "  }\n",
      "}\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "graphql_query = \"\"\"\n",
    "query CharacterWithFilms {\n",
    "  person(personID: 1) {\n",
    "    name\n",
    "    filmConnection {\n",
    "      films {\n",
    "        title\n",
    "      }\n",
    "    }\n",
    "  }\n",
    "}\n",
    "\"\"\"\n",
    "\n",
    "print(f\"\\nGraphQL Query:\\n{graphql_query}\")"
   ]
  }
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