48 lines
4.2 KiB
BibTeX
48 lines
4.2 KiB
BibTeX
@misc{YEEWV3DH,
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howpublished = "\url{https://www.tanaffosjournal.ir/article\_242146\_050977fd76f7a68418a04c8e6583c537.pdf}",
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title = "Full Text PDF"
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}
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@article{valentini_variables_2009,
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series = {Heart {Rate} and {Cardiovascular} {Disease}},
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title = {Variables {Influencing} {Heart} {Rate}},
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volume = {52},
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issn = {0033-0620},
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url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0033062009000334},
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doi = {10.1016/j.pcad.2009.05.004},
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abstract = {In both physiologic and pathological conditions, instantaneous heart rate value is the result of a rather complex interplay. It constantly varies under the influence of a number of factors: nonmodifiable and modifiable ones. Pharmacologic blockade with β-adrenergic antagonists and/or with parasympathetic antagonists such as atropine have permitted the identification of the mechanisms of autonomic nervous regulation of heart rate in a variety of physiologic and pathological conditions. The analysis of heart rate and blood pressure variability has yielded additional information on the autonomic control of the circulation, which has proven to have diagnostic and prognostic implications in a number of clinically relevant conditions such as hypertension, acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, and predisposition to sudden cardiac death. This article will summarize, based on available epidemiologic and clinical studies, the key variables influencing heart rate and heart rate variability in view of the known association between heart rate and cardiovascular disease.},
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number = {1},
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urldate = {2024-10-26},
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journal = {Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases},
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author = {Valentini, Mariaconsuelo and Parati, Gianfranco},
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month = jul,
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year = {2009},
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keywords = {Alcohol, Heart rate, Heart rate variability, Physiology, Smoking},
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pages = {11--19},
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}
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@article{D8G7JHBA,
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author = "Sajjadieh, Amirreza and Shahsavari, Ali and Safae, Ali and Penzel, Thomas and Schoebel, Christoph and Fietze, Ingo and Mozafarian, Nafiseh and Amra, Babak and Kelishadi, Roya",
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volume = "19",
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url = "https://www.tanaffosjournal.ir/article\_242146.html",
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title = "The Association of Sleep Duration and Quality with Heart Rate Variability and Blood Pressure",
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pages = "135-143",
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year = "2020"
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}
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@article{wolk_sleep_2005,
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title = {Sleep and {Cardiovascular} {Disease}},
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volume = {30},
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issn = {0146-2806},
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url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0146280605001003},
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doi = {10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2005.07.002},
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abstract = {Sleep is an important modulator of cardiovascular function, both in physiological conditions and in disease states. In individuals without a primary sleep disorder, sleep may exert significant effects on the autonomic nervous system, systemic hemodynamics, cardiac function, endothelial function, and coagulation. Some of these influences can be directly linked to specific modulatory effects of sleep stages per se; others result from the natural circadian rhythm of various physiological processes. There is a temporal association between physiological sleep and occurrence of vascular events, cardiac arrhythmias, and sudden death. Epidemiological and pathophysiological studies also indicate that there may be a causal link between primary sleep abnormalities (sleep curtailment, shift work, and sleep-disordered breathing) and cardiovascular and metabolic disease, such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, stroke, heart failure, cardiac arrhythmias, sudden death, obesity, and the metabolic syndrome. Finally, sleep disturbances may occur as a result of several medical conditions (including obesity, chronic heart failure, and menopause) and may therefore contribute to cardiovascular morbidity associated with these conditions. Further understanding of specific pathophysiological pathways linking sleep disorders to cardiovascular disease is important for developing therapeutic strategies and may have important implications for cardiovascular chronotherapeutics.},
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number = {12},
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urldate = {2024-10-26},
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journal = {Current Problems in Cardiology},
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author = {Wolk, Robert and Gami, Apoor S. and Garcia-Touchard, Arturo and Somers, Virend K.},
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month = dec,
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year = {2005},
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pages = {625--662},
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}
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