mathematik2/matrix/streckung_stauchung.py

35 lines
881 B
Python

#%%
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8, 8))
# Vektoren definieren
vektoren = {
r'$\vec{a}$': (2, 1),
r'$S \cdot \vec{a}$': (1, 2),
r'$S \cdot (S \cdot \vec{a})$': (0.5, 4)
}
farben = ['#2196F3', '#FF5722', '#4CAF50']
for (name, wert), farbe in zip(vektoren.items(), farben):
ax.annotate('', xy=wert, xytext=(0, 0),
arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle='->', lw=2.5, color=farbe))
ax.text(wert[0] * 0.5 + 0.2, wert[1] * 0.5 + 0.2, name,
fontsize=13, color=farbe, fontweight='bold')
# Achsen und Gitter
ax.axhline(0, color='grey', lw=0.5)
ax.axvline(0, color='grey', lw=0.5)
ax.set_xlim(-0.5, 3)
ax.set_ylim(-0.5, 4.5)
ax.set_aspect('equal')
ax.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
ax.set_title('Strecken / Stauchung', fontsize=14)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig('vektoren.png', dpi=150)
plt.show()
# %%